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ABSTRACT:

An electronic device for continuous in vivo measurement of forces exerted by twining vines

Journal Article

Matista A; Silk W

1997

American Journal of Botany

84

1164-1168

Contact forces are important in maintaining the twining habit of viny stems. A stem twining around a supporting pole puts itself into tension and uses a helical geometry to generate normal loads that are large relative to stem mass per unit length (Silk and Hubbard Journal of Biomechanics 24(7):599-606 1991). An electronic pressure-sensing device has been constructed to provide continuous in vivo measurements of the forces exerted by twining stems. The pressure-sensing element is based on a thin beam load cell that is sheared by a twining stem ascending a split pole. Preliminary results show that after morning glory stems begin to coil around a supporting pole the twining force increases in an oscillatory fashion over 3 or 4 d corresponding to positions at least 200 mm from the apex. The force-measuring device should reveal relationships between twining forces and developmental attributes or environmental factors.

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The Liana Ecology Project is supported by Marquette University and funded in part by the National Science Foundation.

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