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Liana Ecology Project
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ABSTRACT:
Removal of nonnative vines and post-hurricane recruitment in tropical hardwood forests of Florida
Journal Article
Horvitz C; Koop A
2001
Biotropica
33
268-281
In hardwood subtropical forests of southern Florida nonnative vines have been hypothesized to be detrimental as many species form dense ‚Äúvine blankets‚Äù that shroud the forest. To investigate the effects of nonnative vines in post-hurricane regeneration we set up four large (two pairs of 30 vó 60 m) study areas in each of three study sites. One of each pair was unmanaged and the other was managed by removal of nonnative plants predominantly vines. Within these areas we sampled vegetation in 5 vó 5 m plots for stems 2 cm DBH (diameter at breast height) or greater and in 2 vó 0.5 m plots for stems of all sizes. For five years at annual censuses we tagged and measured stems of vines trees shrubs and herbs in these plots. For each 5 vó 5 m plot we estimated percent coverage by individual vine species using native and nonnative vines as classes. We investigated the hypotheses that: (1) plot coverage occurrence and recruitment of nonnative vines were greater than that of native vines in unmanaged plots; (2) the management program was effective at reducing cover by nonnative vines; and (3) reduction of cover by nonnative vines improved recruitment of seedlings and saplings of native trees shrubs and herbs. In unmanaged plots nonnative vines recruited more seedlings and had a significantly higher plot-cover index but not a higher frequency of occurrence. Management significantly reduced cover by nonnative vines and had a significant overall positive effect on recruitment of seedlings and saplings of native trees shrubs and herbs. Management also affected the seedling community (which included vines trees shrubs and herbs) in some unanticipated ways favoring early successional species for a longer period of time. The vine species with the greatest potential to ‚Äústrangle‚Äù gaps were those that rapidly formed dense cover had shade tolerant seedling recruitment and were animal-dispersed. This suite of traits was more common in the nonnative vines than in the native vines. Our results suggest that some vines may alter the spatiotemporal pattern of recruitment sites in a forest ecosystem following a natural disturbance by creating many very shady spots very quickly.
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